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JSON Formatter: How to Format and Validate JSON Data

A comprehensive guide to JSON formatting, validation, and common use cases. Learn how to properly format JSON for development and debugging.

2025-01-144 min

What is JSON?

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate. It has become the de facto standard for data exchange on the web.

Why Format JSON?

Unformatted JSON can be difficult to read, especially when dealing with complex nested structures. Formatting JSON helps:

  • Improve readability: Properly indented JSON is much easier to understand
  • Debug faster: Spot errors quickly in well-formatted data
  • Validate structure: Ensure your JSON is syntactically correct
  • Share effectively: Formatted JSON is easier for team members to review
  • Common JSON Errors

    When working with JSON, watch out for these common mistakes:

  • Trailing commas: JSON doesn't allow trailing commas after the last element
  • Single quotes: JSON requires double quotes for strings
  • Unquoted keys: Object keys must be strings in double quotes
  • Comments: JSON doesn't support comments (use JSON5 if you need them)
  • JSON Formatting Tips

  • Use 2 or 4 spaces for indentation
  • Keep arrays of simple values on one line when appropriate
  • Order object keys consistently (alphabetically or by importance)
  • Validate JSON before sending to APIs
  • Using Our JSON Formatter

    Our free JSON formatter tool offers:

  • Instant formatting with customizable indentation
  • Syntax validation with error messages
  • Minification option for production use
  • Copy-to-clipboard functionality
  • Dark mode support for comfortable viewing